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Generators
can Kill
...when
hooked up improperly
You can
use a portable generator to supply electricity to your appliances if an
emergency exists during a power outage. But if used improperly they can KILL
you and the people who are restoring power. They can also damage the
appliances you connect.
- Home emergency
generators are usually powered by gasoline, which must be properly
handled as well.
- Generator sizes vary.
Common units can be from 8 to 14 horsepower and capable of handling
from 4,000 to 8,400 watts (including starting surge requirements).
Prices may range from $800 to $3,000.
- Connecting a generator
to the main electrical supply for your house requires the services of a
qualified, licensed electrician. Installing the connection and switch
(as explained below) can cost from $600 to $1,000.
- Before connecting the
generator to your household circuit, notify your electric cooperative.
NEVER
try
to power the house wiring by plugging the generator into a wall outlet,
a practice known as "backfeeding." This is an extremely dangerous
practice that presents an electrocution
risk to
utility workers and neighbors served by the same utility transformer.
It also bypasses some of the built-in household circuit protection
devices.
WARNING:
If you connect a portable generator to the main electrical supply
coming into the house, the electrical generator could feed back into
your electric cooperative's system and electrocute workers who are
repairing the electrical lines. To avoide back-feeding of electricity
into electrical systems, you must have a qualified, licensed
electrician install a double-pole, double-throw transfer switch (see
illustration) between the generator and utility power in compliance
with all state and local electrical codes (a minimum of 10-guage wire
muse be used). Your generator might not be large enough to handle the
loads of all the lights, appliances, TV, etc. at one time. To prevent
dangerous overloading, it's best to get a qualified electrician to
calculate wattage requirements correctly.
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